Biopsy of the cervix

What is a cervical biopsy?

With the help of a biopsy of the cervix, the following diagnoses can be confirmed or refuted: inflammation, erosion of the cervix, precancerous condition, cervical cancer.

Indications for the procedure

A gynecologist can perform a biopsy if:

• adverse cytology smear results were obtained;
• during colposcopy, suspicious areas were found on the mucous membrane of the cervix;
• all signs of cervical erosion are present;
• Leukoplakia (hyperkeratosis) was diagnosed during the examination.

Does the examination depend on the day of the menstrual cycle?

The most favorable period for a biopsy of the cervix is ​​the period from the 7th to the 10th day of the cycle (counting from the day the period begins). It is recommended to carry out the procedure immediately after the end of the critical days, in this case the sore on the neck will have time to linger until the next menstruation.

Preparation for the procedure

Gynecologists have several recommendations on how to prepare for this diagnostic procedure. Preparation should be started 2-3 days before the doctor's visit. During this period, you cannot:

• engage in sexual relations;
• use tampons and douching;
• to inject drugs into the vagina (except those prescribed by your gynecologist).

Before visiting the doctor, take a shower (do not use gels for intimate hygiene, it is better to take ordinary baby soap) and follow all the rules of personal hygiene.

Tests before biopsy of the cervix

In the standard set of analyzes before tissue collection:

• general blood test and coagulogram (blood coagulation test);
• smear on flora;
• smear for cytology (PAP test);
• colposcopy;
• analysis for RW (syphilis).

Contraindications to biopsy of the cervix

• inflammatory processes in the vagina, cervix. In such cases, additional laboratory examinations are prescribed to identify the causative agent of inflammation;
• critical days;
• if you suspect that you are pregnant, be sure to inform your doctor.

Is it possible to do a biopsy of the cervix during pregnancy?

Biopsy of the cervix during pregnancy can be performed only in exceptional cases, when the gynecologist believes that suspicious changes in the cervix require immediate diagnosis and cannot wait until childbirth.

Biopsy for cervical erosion

Erosion is the most common disease of the cervix. A biopsy is used to confirm this diagnosis. As practice shows, the diagnosis of "erosion" is confirmed in 90% of cases, the other 10% indicate diseases: chronic cervicitis, dysplasia.

How is a cervical biopsy performed?

The tissue collection procedure depends entirely on the type of biopsy chosen by the doctor. The general picture can be depicted as follows: the procedure itself takes no more than 5 minutes and is performed on a gynecological chair. If necessary, the doctor can administer painkillers, but everything depends on the patient's pain threshold. During the procedure, suspicious areas of the neck will be removed and sent for histological examination. After the procedure, vaginal tamponade is performed using a tampon soaked in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.

What will happen after a biopsy of the cervix?

Almost all women experience bleeding for 2-7 days after the biopsy, do not be alarmed, this is normal. During this period, under no circumstances should you use tampons, only sanitary napkins! Also, after tissue collection, some patients feel pain in the lower abdomen or deep in the vagina, as a rule, it disappears in a few days. If the patient has a fever (above 37.5) after the procedure and it lasts for several days, you should inform the doctor about it!

Is it possible to have sex after a biopsy of the cervix?

Doctors recommend abstaining from sexual life for 7 days after the procedure or until the bleeding stops completely. If necessary, the doctor can extend this period up to 2-3 weeks.

Cervical biopsy interpretation

The correct interpretation of the obtained results can only be given by a gynecologist, do not try to do it yourself.

Where to undergo a cervical biopsy in Lviv?

You can undergo a biopsy of the cervix in Lviv at the Leoderm clinic. We have experienced doctors who will do everything to ensure that you feel a minimum of discomfort during the procedure, and that the results of the examination come as soon as possible. We guarantee qualified assistance, friendly attitude and an individual approach to each patient. You can make an appointment using the contact phone numbers. We are open every day except Sunday. Call!