Laser acne treatment: an innovative approach to solving the problem

 Laser acne treatment is a radically new approach to correcting problematic skin conditions in people of different age groups. The procedure reduces or completely eliminates the signs of the condition on the face and body—such as scars, marks, and pigmentation. The cosmetologists at LeoDerm Clinic explain which laser is best for treating acne, how the procedure works, and what recommendations should be followed to achieve the best results.

What is acne?

Acne is a chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands. The condition affects areas of the skin where sebaceous glands are most concentrated—typically the face, back, and chest, and less commonly the buttocks and thighs. Approximately 10% of the global population encounters this dermatological condition, with a noted trend toward its "maturation." While acne was previously diagnosed mainly in teenagers, now both older men and women are at risk. The factors that provoke acne include:

• heredity;
• anatomical features of the sebaceous glands;
• hormonal imbalances related to puberty, pregnancy, or menopause;
• use of hormonal medications;
• improper or lack of facial skincare;
• excessive consumption of fats and carbohydrates;
• endocrine, gynecological, and gastrointestinal diseases;
• stress.

Acne treatment requires an individual approach—identifying and eliminating the cause of inflammation, as well as choosing the optimal procedure to reduce skin manifestations. The therapy will depend on the stage and clinical presentation of the disease:

• Stage 1 – characterized by the formation of nodules. These are acne breakouts in the form of subcutaneous nodules with inflammation of the superficial tissues, causing painful sensations when pressed. The skin in the inflamed areas changes color.
• Stage 2 – comedones appear. These are inflammations of blocked pores filled with sebaceous secretions and dead skin cells. The acne can be either closed (whiteheads) or open (blackheads).
• Stage 3 – papules or pustules join the previously mentioned acne. These are localized inflammations that affect the deeper layers of the skin, manifesting as painful red nodules on the surface.
• Stage 4 – fresh inflammations and acne lesions are combined with keloid, atrophic, and hypertrophic scars. The affected skin area takes on a red or bluish hue.

It is recommended to consult a dermatologist as early as the first stage, as timely treatment of acne in both teenagers and adults has good outcomes.

Indications and Contraindications for Laser Acne Treatment

Laser acne treatment is aimed at eliminating skin defects caused by the condition. The techniques are part of a therapeutic complex and are combined with the following methods:

• diet correction – eliminating foods that provoke acne (sweets, dairy products, fatty meats, and fish);
• vitamin therapy – prescribed for deficiencies after lab tests;
• hormonal treatment and antibiotic therapy;
• proper cosmetic care – salon and at-home procedures to prevent new acne breakouts.

Laser acne treatment in Lviv at the LeoDerm clinic is performed using two methods: fractional microneedle RF lifting and the Candela Vbeam Perfecta pulsed laser.

Main indications:

• post-acne scars;
• atrophic, hypertrophic, and keloid scars;
• enlarged pores (a common cause of sebaceous gland inflammation);
• pigmentation;
• redness.

Laser acne treatment in Lviv is painless and safe, has no age restrictions, and can be used on all areas of the body. However, the procedure has contraindications:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• acute infectious diseases;
• skin inflammation, hematomas, or broken skin in the treatment area;
• decompensated diabetes;
• malignant tumors;
• blood disorders that affect clotting;
• presence of electronic implants, metal constructions, etc.

Regarding contraindications, the cosmetic dermatologist always discusses them with the patient before the procedure to avoid unwanted complications. Based on the diagnosis, the dermatologist selects the most effective method:

1. Microneedle RF lifting is used in cosmetology to correct older defects, such as scars and marks that are over a year old.
2. The Candela Vbeam Perfecta laser is used to reduce recent defects that have appeared on the skin within the past year.

Both lasers have a prolonged effect: the procedure stimulates cellular regeneration processes and the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid.

How is laser acne treatment performed?

The procedure is based on the thermal effect on the skin. Under the action of the laser, the surface layers are resurfaced, while regeneration processes are initiated in the deeper layers. As a result, damaged tissues are replaced with healthy ones, redness and pigmentation fade, and the skin tone becomes even.

The laser beam penetrates to a precisely set depth and targets only the problematic area, making it possible to treat acne on the back, chest, face, and other parts of the body.

Preparation for the Procedure and Rehabilitation Period

There is no complex preparatory stage, but it is important to follow some recommendations from the cosmetic dermatologist:

Two weeks before the procedure:

• avoid tanning;
• refrain from using scrubs or peels.

Three days before the procedure:

• avoid saunas and baths;
• stop using photosensitive medications;
• avoid alcohol-based cosmetic products.

You should inform the doctor about any medications and vitamins you are currently taking, any exacerbation of chronic diseases, and other health details.

The rehabilitation period requires careful attention to the skin:

• moisturize with creams that have healing properties;
• protect from sun exposure and thermal effects (sauna, bath, hot shower);
• avoid any cosmetic procedures or products that are not approved by the doctor.

The duration of these restrictions is individual and depends on the skin's reaction to the laser and the symptoms experienced, such as inflammation, swelling, dryness, etc.

Results of Acne Treatment

The outcomes of laser acne treatment depend on the professionalism of the cosmetic dermatologist and the patient's adherence to recommendations. The issue is effectively addressed with a comprehensive approach. Schedule an appointment at the LeoDerm Clinic in Lviv, undergo effective laser treatment, and receive valuable information on preventing inflammatory processes and their complications in the future.