Human papilloma virus (HPV)

What are condylomas?

Another name for condyloma (papilloma) is "genital warts". They have the appearance of small growths formed from the papillary layer of the epithelium of the mucous membrane and skin. In the initial stages of growth, condylomas are not contagious, but when they reach the epidermal layer, the virus is easily transmitted sexually.

There are the following types of papillomas on the genitals

Acuminate condylomas grow externally: on the skin and mucous membranes. They have specific elongated papillae. Flat condylomas grow into the depth of the epithelial layer, which can provoke the development of oncology. Their main location is the cervix. Immediate treatment is required!

Ways of transmission of HPV

With sexual contact with an HPV-infected person, the risk of genital warts in women ranges from 75 to 100%. Infection is possible not only during classic sex, but also during anal and oral sex. Infection through household objects is rarely possible. In addition, signs of infection may not appear immediately, and the virus will be in a semi-dormant state in the body. The virus can be activated by:

• weakening of immunity due to chronic stress, oncology, chronic infections, hypovitaminosis, diets, long courses of antibiotics, etc.
• pregnancy and childbirth, against the background of which physical exhaustion and vitamin deficiency are observed;
• other sexually transmitted infections;
• non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

Signs of flat and pointed condylomas

Acute condylomas are 2-5 mm in size, mainly localized on the genitals and around the anus. Neoplasms have a thin leg. The color can vary: from flesh-colored to burgundy. In some cases, condylomas can merge into one, forming a large Bushko-Levenshtein condyloma. It is prone to suppuration. It takes 2-3 months to 2-4 years from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first genital warts. Several growths can be formed at the same time.

Treatment of genital warts in women

Despite the fact that it is impossible to completely cure HPV, the doctor still prescribes antiviral therapy, this is necessary to reduce the activity of the pathogen, in addition, external condylomas are removed. The doctor can also prescribe drugs that increase the body's defenses. Surgical methods include cryodestruction. In this case, removal of condylomas is carried out with the help of low-temperature liquid nitrogen. The method does not leave scars.

Radiowave surgery uses high-frequency waves to remove warts. The procedure is painless and leaves no traces. The radio wave method is considered one of the most effective ways to fight genital warts in women. However, none of these methods protects against possible relapses, which occur in 40-80%. That is why it is important to undergo regular examinations by a gynecologist.

Doctors' recommendations

In no case do not try to remove warts yourself. The growths have a deep root, so even if you cut off the wart, it will eventually come back and you risk losing a lot of blood and getting the wound infected. Contact a specialist.

Where are genital warts treated in Lviv?

The "LeoDerm" clinic deals with the treatment of such a delicate disease as genital warts. You can come for an anonymous examination to a gynecologist at any time convenient for you. After the examination and passing all the necessary tests, you will be prescribed antiviral therapy, and the external manifestations of the disease will be eliminated with the help of radio wave surgery or cryodestruction (depending on the medical indications in this particular case). For this, you don't need to go to a hospital or interrupt your usual rhythm of life. Removal of warts will take no more than an hour, after which the doctor will give all the necessary care recommendations and send you home. No visible traces (scars) remain after the procedure.

The "LeoDerm" clinic in Lviv guarantees safety and anonymity. Come!